Butterflies of Cuba
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    • Species List >
      • Papilionidae : Papilioninae >
        • Battus devilliers - De Villiers' Swallowtail
        • Battus polydamas - Polydamas Swallowtail
        • Heraclides andraemon - Bahaman Swallowtail
        • Heraclides androgeus - Androgeus Swallowtail
        • Heraclides caiguanabus - Poey's Swallowtail
        • Heraclides oviedo - Oviedo's Swallowtail
        • Heraclides oxynius - Cuban Black Swallowtail
        • Heraclides pelaus - Pelaus Swallowtail
        • Heraclides ponceana - Dusky Swallowtail
        • Neographium celadon - Cuban Kite Swallowtail
        • Papilio demoleus - Lime Swallowtail
        • Papilio polyxenes - Black Swallowtail
        • Parides gundlachianus - Gundlach's Swallowtail
        • Pterourus palamedes - Palamedes Swallowtail
        • Pterourus troilus - Spicebush Swallowtail
      • Hesperiidae : Eudaminae >
        • Aguna asander - Gold-spotted Aguna
        • Aguna claxon - Emerald Aguna
        • Autochton potrillo - Potrillo Skipper
        • Cecropterus dorantes - Dorantes Longtial
        • Chioides marmorosa - Cuban Longtail
        • Epargyreus zestos - Zestos Skipper
        • Phocides pigmalion - Mangrove Skipper
        • Polygonus leo - Hammock Skipper
        • Proteides maysi - May's Skipper
        • Proteides mercurius - Cuban Mercurial Skipper
        • Telegonus anausis - Caribbean Yellow-tipped Flasher
        • Telegonus cassander - Cuban Flasher
        • Telegonus cellus - Golden-banded Skipper
        • Telegonus habana - Frosty Flasher
        • Telegonus talus - Green Flasher
        • Telegonus xagua - Antillean Flasher
        • Urbanus cubanus - unnamed Skipper
        • Urbanus proteus - Common Long-tailed Skipper
      • Hesperiidae : Hesperiinae >
        • Atalopedes mesogramma - Mesogramma Skipper
        • Calpodes ethlius - Canna Skipper
        • Carystoides mexicana - Mexican Ruby-eye
        • Choranthus capucinus - Monk Skipper
        • Choranthus orientis - Caribbean Skipper
        • Choranthus radians - Radians Skipper
        • Choranthus serranorum - Serrano Skipper
        • Cymaenes tripunctus - Three-spotted Skipper
        • Euphyes cornelius - Cornelius Skipper
        • Euphyes singularis - Singularis Skipper
        • Holguinia holguin - Holguin Skipper
        • Hylephila phyleus - Fiery Skipper
        • Lerodea eufala - Eufala Skipper
        • Nyctelius nyctelius - Violet-banded Skipper
        • Oarisma bruneri - Bruner's Skipperling
        • Oarisma nanus - Nanus Skipperling
        • Panoquina corrupta - Corrupt Skipper
        • Panoquina lucas - Purple-washed Skipper
        • Panoquina ocola - Ocola Skipper
        • Panoquina panoquinoides - Obscure Skipper
        • Parachoranthus magdalia - Magdalia Skipper
        • Perichares philetes - Caribbean Ruby-eye
        • Polites baracoa - Baracoa Skipper
        • Rhinthon cubana - Cuban Rhinthon
        • Saliana esperi - Perching Saliana
        • Synapte malitiosa - Caribbean Faceted Skipper
        • Wallengrenia misera - Cuban Broken-dash
      • Hesperiidae : Pyrginae >
        • Anastrus sempiternus - Common Anastrus
        • Burca braco - Braco Skipper
        • Burca concolor - Concolorous Skipper
        • Burca cubensis - Cuban Skipper
        • Burnsius crisia - Antillean Checkered Skipper
        • Burnsius oileus - Tropical Checkered Skipper
        • Chiomara gundlachi - Gundlach's Duskywing
        • Eantis munroei - Munroe's Sicklewing
        • Eantis papinianus - Cuban Sicklewing
        • Ephyriades brunnea - Florida Duskywing
        • Ephyriades zephodes - Zephodes Duskywing
        • Erynnis zarucco - Zarucco Skipper
        • Gesta gesta - Impostor Duskywing
        • Ouleus fridericus - Fridericus Spreadwing
      • Pieridae : Colladinae >
        • Abaeis nicippe - Sleepy Orange
        • Anteos clorinde - White-angled Sulphur
        • Anteos maerula - Yellow-angled Sulphur
        • Colias eurytheme - Orange Sulphur
        • Eurema amelia - Cuban Yellow
        • Eurema boisduvaliana - Boisduval's Yellow
        • Eurema daira - Barred Yellow
        • Eurema elathea - Banded Yellow
        • Eurema lucina - Smudged Yellow
        • Kricogonia cabrerai - Cuban Sulphur
        • Kricogonia lyside - Lyside Sulphur
        • Nathalis iole - Dainty Sulphur
        • Phoebis agarithe - Large Orange Sulphur
        • Phoebis argante - Apricot Sulphur
        • Phoebis avellaneda - Orange-washed Sulphur
        • Phoebis neleis - Neleis Sulphur
        • Phoebis orbis - Orbis Sulphur
        • Phoebis philea - Orange-barred Sulphur
        • Phoebis sennae - Cloudless Sulphur
        • Phoebis statira - Statira Sulphur
        • Pyrisitia chamberlaini - Chamberlain's Yellow
        • Pyrisitia dina - Bush Sulphur
        • Pyrisitia larae - Confusing Yellow
        • Pyrisitia lisa - Little Yellow
        • Pyrisitia messalina - Whitish Yellow
        • Pyrisitia nise - Mimosa Yellow
        • Pyrisitia proterpia - Tailed Orange
        • Pyrisitia venusta - Pale Yellow
        • Zerene cesonia - Southern Dogface
      • Pieridae : Dismorphiinae >
        • Dismorphia cubana - Cuban Mimic-White
      • Pieridae : Pierinae >
        • Ascia monuste - Great Southern White
        • Ganyra menciae - Cuban White
        • Glutophrissa drusilla - Florida White
        • Melete salacia - Black-striped White
        • Pontia protodice - Checkered White
      • Riodinidae >
        • Dianesia carteri - Caribbean Metalmark
      • Lycaenidae : Polyommatinae >
        • Brephidium exilis - Pygmy Blue
        • Cupido comyntas - Eastern Tailed-Blue
        • Cyclargus ammon - Nickerbean Blue
        • Cyclargus thomasi - Miami Blue
        • Hemiargus ceraunus - Ceraunus Blue
        • Leptotes cassius - Cassius Blue
        • Leptotes hedgesi - Hedges' Blue
        • Pseudochrysops bornoi - Antillean Blue
      • Lycaenidae : Theclinae >
        • Allosmaitia coelebs - Cuban Hairstreak
        • Chlorostrymon maesites - Amethyst Hairstreak
        • Chlorostrymon simaethis - Silver-banded Hairstreak
        • Electrostrymon angelia - Fulvous Hairstreak
        • Eumaeus atala - Atala Hairstreak
        • Ministrymon azia - Grey Ministreak
        • Nesiostrymon celida - Caribbean Hairstreak
        • Strymon acis - Bartram's Scrub-Hairstreak
        • Strymon bazochii - Lantana Scrub-Hairstreak
        • Strymon istapa - Mallow Scrub-Hairstreak
        • Strymon limenia - Limenia Scrub-Hairstreak
        • Strymon martialis - Martial Scrub-Hairstreak
        • Strymon toussainti - Toussaint's Scrub-Hairstreak
      • Nymphalidae : Apaturinae >
        • Asterocampa idyja - Dusky Emperor
        • Doxocopa laure - Silver Emperor
      • Nymphalidae : Biblidinae >
        • Archimestra teleboas - The Widow
        • Dynamine postverta - Mexican Sailor
        • Dynamine serina - Caribbean Sailor
        • Eunica heraclitus - Cuban Purplewing
        • Eunica monima - Dingy Purplewing
        • Eunica tatila - Florida Purplewing
        • Hamadryas amphinome - Red Cracker
        • Hamadryas februa - Gray Cracker
        • Hamadryas feronia - Variable Cracker
        • Lucinia sida - Caribbean Banner
      • Nymphalidae : Charaxinae >
        • Anaea cubana - Cuban Leafwing
        • Archaeoprepona demophoon - Two-spotted Prepona
        • Cymatogramma echemus - Chestnut Leafwing
        • Hypna clytemnestra - Silver-studded Leafwing
        • Siderone galanthis - Red-striped Leafwing
      • Nymphalidae : Cyrestinae >
        • Marpesia chiron - Many-banded Daggerwing
        • Marpesia eleuchea - Caribbean Daggerwing
      • Nymphalidae : Danainae >
        • Anetia briarea - Many-spotted King
        • Anetia cubana - Cuban King
        • Anetia pantherata - Great King
        • Danaus eresimus - Soldier
        • Danaus gilippus - Queen
        • Danaus plexippus - Monarch
        • Greta cubana - Cuban Clearwing
        • Lycorea halia - Tiger Mimic Queen
      • Nymphalidae : Heliconiinae >
        • Agraulis vanillae - Gulf Fritillary
        • Dryas iulia - Flambeau
        • Eueides isabella - Isabella's Heliconian
        • Euptoieta claudia - Variegated Fritillary
        • Euptoieta hegesia - Mexican Fritillary
        • Heliconius charithonia - Zebra Heliconian
      • Nymphalidae : Libytheinae >
        • Libytheana carinenta - American Snout
        • Libytheana motya - Cuban Snout
        • Libytheana terena - Antillean Snout
      • Nymphalidae Limenitinae >
        • Adelpha iphicleola - Iphicleola Sister
        • Limenitis archippus - Viceroy
      • Nymphalidae : Nymphalinae >
        • Anartia chrysopelea - Cuban Peacock
        • Anartia jatrophae - White Peacock
        • Anthanassa frisia - Cuban Crescent
        • Antillea pelops - Antillean Crescent
        • Atlantea perezi - Cuban Checkerspot
        • Colobura dirce - Mosaic
        • Historis acheronta - Tailed Cecropian
        • Historis odius - Stinky Leafwing
        • Hypanartia paullus - Antillean Mapwing
        • Hypolimnas misippus - The Mimic
        • Junonia coenia - Common Buckeye
        • Junonia neildi - Mangrove Buckeye
        • Junonia zonalis - Tropical Buckeye
        • Phyciodes phaon - Phaon Crescent
        • Phyciodes tharos - Pearl Crescent
        • Polygonia interrogationis - Question Mark
        • Siproeta stelenes - Malachite
        • Vanessa atalanta - Red Admiral
        • Vanessa cardui - Painted Lady
        • Vanessa virginiensis - American Lady
      • Nymphalidae : Satyrinae >
        • Calisto aquilum - Cuban Dark Calisto
        • Calisto bradleyi - Bradley's Calisto
        • Calisto brochei - Broche's Calisto
        • Calisto bruneri - Bruner's Calisto
        • Calisto disjunctus - Western Cuban Calisto
        • Calisto dissimulatum - Mimic Calisto
        • Calisto gundlachi - Gandlach's Calisto
        • Calisto herophile - Cuban Common Calisto
        • Calisto israeli - Israel's Calisto
        • Calisto lastrai - Lastra's Calisto
        • Calisto muripetens - Guamuahaya Calisto
        • Calisto occulta - Hidden Calisto
        • Calisto sharkeyae - Sharkey's Calisto
        • Calisto siguanensis - Sand Calisto
        • Calisto smintheus - Cuban Rusty Calisto
        • Calisto torrei - Torre's Calisto
    • Download Species List
    • Thumbnails >
      • Papilionidae - Swallowtails
      • Hesperiidae - Skippers
      • Pieridae - Whites & Yellows
      • Riodinidae / Lycaenidae - Metalmarks, Hairstreaks & Blues
      • Nymphalidae - Nymphalids
    • Hostplants >
      • Picramnia pentrandra
      • Stachytarpheta jamaicensis
    • Other Wildlife >
      • Mammals
      • Reptiles
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      • Moths >
        • Tineoidea
        • Gelechioidea
        • Alucitoidea
        • Pterophoroidea
        • Schreckensteinioidea
        • Urodoidea
        • Choreutoidea
        • Tortricoidea
        • Sesioidea
        • Zygaenoidea
        • Pyraloidea
        • Lasiocampoidea
        • Bombicoidea
        • Geometroidea
        • Hedyloidea
        • Noctuoidea
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Day 4 - 04 Aug 22 - Soroa

5/12/2023

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We had left the moth trap on overnight but a power cut meant that there wasn't much left in the trap in the morning. I know the first five and just working on the last one.
Epimecis sclopaiae 04 Aug 22 Soroa © Tim Norriss
Elasmia insularis 04 Aug 22 Soroa © Tim Norriss
Hymenia perspectalis 04 Aug 22 Soroa © Tim Norriss
Salobrena recurvata 04 Aug 22 Soroa © Tim Norriss
Orthodes majuscula 04 Aug 22 Soroa © Tim Norriss
Pyraustinae sp 04 Aug 22 Soroa © Tim Norriss
There was also another Cicada of the same species we had a couple of days ago, and also another Mantis sp. which seems to be the same species as one that we found here in Feb 2014.
Cicada sp 04 Aug 22 Soroa © Tim Norriss
Mantis sp 04 Aug 22 Soroa © Tim Norriss
Mantis sp 22 Feb 2014 Soroa © Tim Norriss
Our plan today was to walk up the wooded trail to the top of the hill on the east side of the road. I had read years ago a paper that had been written about the wonderful anoles that could be found in this area (which you can read here) and this hill was was also recommended to me by Peter Bruce-Jones with whom we had shared a butterfly-watching tour to Ethiopia with the late Torben Larsen and others back in November 2010.
It wasn't a hard walk but it was quite warm. On the way a lady stopped to show us a video she had taken at the top of some butterflies using her phone and asked what they were. Androgeus Swallowtails - which spurred us on even more. Butterflies hill-topping like this is always exciting as there are often some unexpected surprises.
But firstly there were some anoles on the way up. Anolis homelechis is pretty widespread but Anolis mestrei is restricted to the hills here in the west of Cuba so we have only seen it once before.
Anolis homolechis fem 04 Aug 22 Soroa © Tim Norriss
Anolis homolechis fem 04 Aug 22 Soroa © Tim Norriss
Anolis homolechis m 04 Aug 22 Soroa © Tim Norriss
Anolis mestrei 04 Aug 22 Soroa © Tim Norriss
Anolis mestrei 04 Aug 22 Soroa © Tim Norriss
Anolis mestrei 04 Aug 22 Soroa © Tim Norriss
Doug also found a Polydamas Swallowtail Battus polydamas larva on an Aristolochia which I think is A. ringens.
Aristolochia ringens 04 Aug 22 Soroa © Tim Norriss
Polydamas Swallowtail Battus polydamas larva 04 Aug 22 Soroa © Tim Norriss
When we reached the top the views were terrific but the butterflies stole to show with Red-striped Leafwing, Androgeus Swallowtail, Oviedo's Swallowtail. and Cuban Black Swallowtail. The best of the rest were Caribbean Banner and Zephodes Duskywing. All were males and it was great to find several of the latter which we have only seen twice before.
Red-striped Leafwing Siderone galanthis 04 Aug 22 Soroa © Tim Norriss
Zephodes Duskywing Ephyriades zephodes 04 Aug 22 Soroa © Tim Norriss
Soroa 04 Aug 22 Soroa © Tim Norriss
Soroa 04 Aug 22 Soroa © Tim Norriss
Soroa 04 Aug 22 Soroa © Tim Norriss
And there were more finds on the way down
Many-lined Daggerwing Marpesia chiron 04 Aug 22 Soroa © Tim Norriss
Mosaic Colobura dirce 04 Aug 22 Soroa © Tim Norriss
Mosaic Colobura dirce 04 Aug 22 Soroa © Tim Norriss
Malachite Siproeta stelenes 04 Aug 22 Soroa © Tim Norriss
In the afternoon we took another trip up the hill on the west side of the road past the Orchidarium. A Cuban Black Swallowtail Heraclides oxynius was giving us the run around along the tracks near the top until Yosiel managed to follow it as it flew deep into the forest and settled.
Cuban Black Swallowtail Heraclides oxynius 04 Aug 22 Soroa © Tim Norriss
Bahama Swallowtail Heraclides andraemon 04 Aug 22 Soroa © Tim Norriss
A moth larva which I originally thought was a Sphinx/Hawk-moth because of the spine near the rear end is in fact one of the Notodontidae called Elasmia insularis which is thought to be endemic to Cuba. And some dragonflies presumably attracted by the water on the edges of the road in which there was lots of frog spawn. The Regal Darner Coryphaeschna ingens was a species that we hadn't come across before.
Elasmia insularis larva 04 Aug 22 Soroa © Tim Norriss
Band-winged Dragonlet Erythrodiplax umbrata male 04 Aug 22 Soroa © Tim Norriss
frog spawn 04 Aug 22 Soroa © Tim Norriss
Green Pondhawk Erythemis vesiculosa 04 Aug 22 Soroa © Tim Norriss
Tetrio Sphinx larva Pseodosphinx tetrio larva on Frangipani 04 Aug 22 Soroa © Tim Norriss
Regal Darner Coryphaeschna ingens 04 Aug 22 Soroa © Tim Norriss
And finally a Cuban Tree Frog Osteopilus septentrionalis was outside our room after dark, and what at first glance I thought was a Tropical House Gecko on the ceiling until I noticed that it had the distinctive round suckers of a Sphaerodactylus at the end of each of its toes. This is Sphaerodactylus elegans.
Cuban Tree Frog Osteopilus septentrionalis 04 Aug 22 Soroa © Tim Norriss
Ashy Sphaero Sphaerodactylus elegans 04 Aug 22 Soroa © Tim Norriss
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